Step by step guide to upgrading your mini excavator hydraulic pump

Step by step guide to upgrading your mini excavator hydraulic pump

Table of Contents

Step by step guide to upgrading your mini excavator hydraulic pump

You can upgrade your hydraulic pump by replacing the old pump. Use a new pump that fits your excavator hydraulic pump model. A mini excavator hydraulic pump upgrade gives more digging power. It makes cycle times faster. It helps your machine stay cooler. Many operators upgrade for better performance. They also want more reliability. You might add a hydraulic filter to keep fluid clean. You can install a hydraulic oil cooler to stop overheating. You may adjust the pressure relief valve for best power. Always check if parts fit before you start your upgrade.

Key Takeaways

  • Upgrading your hydraulic pump gives more digging power. It also makes your excavator work faster. This helps your machine do jobs better.

  • Look for signs like odd noises or hot fluid. Weak movement is another sign. These mean you should upgrade your pump soon.

  • Pick a new pump that matches your excavator model. Make sure it meets flow rate and pressure needs. This helps your machine work its best.

  • Get ready for the upgrade by collecting all tools you need. Wear safety gear to stay safe. This makes the installation go smoothly.

  • Take care of your pump after the upgrade. Check fluid levels often and change filters. This helps your pump last for many years.

Why mini excavator hydraulic pump upgrade

Signs you need a hydraulic pump upgrade

You may wonder when to upgrade your excavator hydraulic pump. Your machine shows signs when it needs help. Listen for sounds like banging or humming from the pump. These noises can mean air is inside or parts are worn out. If the hydraulic fluid gets hotter than 180°F (82°C), that is a warning sign. Hot fluid can hurt seals and make the hydraulic oil worse. Sometimes, you might smell strong odors near the pump. This can mean leaks or dirty fluid.

Watch how your mini excavator moves. If the final drive motor feels weak or slow, the pump may not give enough pressure. Low fluid in the tank can also mean leaks or poor fluid return. Here is a quick list to help you spot problems:

  • Strange noises like banging or grinding

  • Hydraulic fluid gets too hot

  • Strong smells from the pump area

  • Final drive motor feels weak or slow

  • Fluid level in the tank is low

If you see any of these signs, upgrading your hydraulic pump can help your machine work better.

Performance improvements

Upgrading your mini excavator hydraulic pump brings real benefits. You will notice faster cycle times, smoother controls, and more digging power. Look at this table to see what changes you can expect after you upgrade your excavator hydraulic pump:

Metric

Stock System

Upgraded Hydraulic System (typical improvement)

Cycle Time

Base performance

10–30% faster

Fuel Consumption

Base fuel use

5–15% reduction

Simultaneous Function Efficiency

Limited

Noticeably improved

Unplanned Downtime

Higher risk

Reduced

Maintenance Interval

OEM baseline

Extended

Experts say a new pump gives better pressure and flow. Your excavator hydraulic pump will respond faster and make work smoother. You will get more lifting and digging strength. The engine will not have to work as hard, so you save fuel and repairs. If you want your mini excavator to last longer and work harder, upgrading the pump is a smart choice.

Choosing a new hydraulic pump

Choosing a new hydraulic pump
Image Source: pexels

Compatibility and model fit

When you look for a new hydraulic pump, make sure it fits your mini excavator. If you pick the wrong pump, your excavator may not work well. It could even break sooner. Before you upgrade, check these things:

  1. Flow rate: The pump must move enough fluid for your excavator hydraulic pump system.

  2. Pressure rating: The pump should make enough pressure for your machine’s jobs.

  3. Fluid compatibility: The pump needs to work with your hydraulic fluid.

  4. Efficiency: A good pump uses less energy and saves money.

Check if the pump size matches your excavator’s design. You can ask an expert or talk to YNF Machinery for help. They will help you pick the right pump for your model. If you have a Chinese mini excavator, you can find guides online to show which pump fits.

Tip: Always look at the pump’s specs and compare them with your excavator hydraulic pump needs before you buy.

Variable speed and flow options

You may want a pump with variable speed and flow. These pumps change how much fluid they move and how much pressure they make. Your excavator will run smoother and use less fuel. Here is why variable speed pumps are a good idea:

  1. They save energy and lower costs.

  2. You get better control over your excavator hydraulic pump.

  3. Less heat means your pump and parts last longer.

  4. They run quieter, so work is safer.

  5. Your pump lasts longer because it does not wear out fast.

  6. You can use your pump for different jobs.

  7. Smart controls help keep your system safe.

If you use a mini excavator like the ViO17-1 or ViO57-6B, you will see smoother work and better fuel use with a variable speed pump. These pumps let you do more jobs at once without losing power. For the best results, ask YNF Machinery about variable speed pumps when you upgrade.

Preparing for hydraulic pump upgrade

Tools and parts checklist

Before you start your mini excavator hydraulic pump upgrade, gather all the tools and parts you need. Keep everything close so you do not waste time looking for things. Here is a simple checklist to help you get ready:

  • Hydraulic pump (make sure it fits your excavator)

  • Hydraulic cylinders (for boom, arm, bucket, swing, dozer blade)

  • Wrenches and socket set

  • Screwdrivers

  • Torque wrench

  • Clean rags and absorbent pads

  • Hydraulic fluid (the right kind for your pump)

  • Replacement seals and gaskets

  • Hoses and fittings

  • Drain pan for old fluid

  • Zip ties or clamps to hold hoses

YNF Machinery sells pumps and parts that fit many mini excavators. You can trust them to help you find the right parts for your machine.

Tip: Put out all your tools and parts before you begin. This will help you work faster and make fewer mistakes during the upgrade.

Safety gear

You must stay safe when working on your excavator hydraulic pump. Protect yourself and keep your area safe. Here is what you should use:

  • Safety glasses or goggles

  • Heavy-duty gloves

  • Steel-toe boots

  • Protective clothing

  • Chemical spill kit

  • Fire extinguisher

  • First aid kit

Check hoses for bulges, cracks, or leaks before you touch anything. Use lockout/tagout steps so the machine cannot start by mistake. Know how to turn off the hydraulic system fast if there is a problem. Keep absorbent pads nearby in case you spill hydraulic fluid. If you work with others, make sure everyone knows what to do if there is an emergency.

Note: Training helps you stay safe. Review safety steps before you start your pump upgrade.

Hydraulic pump upgrade process

Hydraulic pump upgrade process
Image Source: unsplash

Upgrading your mini excavator hydraulic pump can seem tough, but you can do it if you follow each step. Let’s walk through the upgrade process together. You’ll learn how to remove old pump, install new hydraulic pump, and check your system after the upgrade.

Remove old pump

You need to remove old pump before you can install a new one. Start by making sure your mini excavator is parked on level ground. Turn off the engine and release all hydraulic pressure. Safety comes first!

Here’s how you can remove the pump:

  1. Disconnect the battery and lock out the controls.

  2. Drain the hydraulic fluid into a pan. Use absorbent pads to catch spills.

  3. Remove hoses and fittings from the pump. Seal all oil ports to keep dirt out.

  4. Take off the locating pin of the swash plate bearing.

  5. Unscrew the hexagon socket bolts to remove the regulator.

  6. Remove the valve plate by taking out the hexagon socket head bolts.

  7. Take off the protective cover. Don’t loosen the adjustment screws.

  8. Pull out the compensating part, including springs and calibration rod.

  9. Remove the pilot cover and fixed spring.

  10. Detach the spring seat, return spring, and bushing.

  11. Take out the adjusting plug and fulcrum plug.

  12. Remove the lever, but leave the latch in place.

  13. Carefully remove the plug and feedback lever.

  14. Extract the pilot piston and spool valve.

  15. Finally, remove the piston cover, compensation piston, and correction rod.

Tip: Replace all O-rings and seals during your mini excavator hydraulic pump upgrade. Inspect all mating surfaces for wear and repair them if needed.

You might hear abnormal noise or notice slow operation during removal. These problems often come from aeration, low fluid, or leaks. Check fluid levels and look for leaks before you start. Use an infrared thermometer or flow tester to find hidden leaks.

Install new hydraulic pump

Now you’re ready to install new hydraulic pump. Make sure you have the right pump for your mini excavator hydraulic pump upgrade. YNF Machinery can help you find the best fit for your machine.

Here’s a table to guide you through the installation steps:

Step

Description

1

Fill the pump with clean hydraulic oil before running it.

2

Use the bleeder valve to remove air from the pump after filling.

3

Make sure all hoses and fittings are clean to prevent contamination.

4

Start the engine and let it idle so any remaining air can escape.

5

Check the bleed valve again to purge extra air.

When you install the pump, use a calibrated torque wrench. Tighten bolts in a cross or star pattern. This helps you avoid warping the flange and keeps the seal tight. Always check the manufacturer’s torque chart for the right values. Begin threading bolts by hand to avoid cross-threading. Use alignment tools to check the pump’s position next to the drive motor. Good alignment keeps your excavator hydraulic pump working longer.

Note: Inspect for uneven bolt torque and flange face alignment. Look for O-ring compression and signs of fluid seepage. Make sure there are no cracks or corrosion on the flange.

System checks

After you finish the upgrade process, you need to check your system. These checks help you catch problems early and keep your mini excavator hydraulic pump upgrade running smoothly.

Follow these steps:

  1. Visual Inspection: Look for oil leaks. Check hoses for wear. Make sure connectors are tight and defect-free.

  2. Fluid Level Check: Use the dipstick or sight glass to check fluid levels. Your excavator should be on level ground.

  3. Oil Condition Assessment: Look for milky, black, or sludgy oil. These signs mean contamination.

  4. Pressure Test: Use a hydraulic pressure gauge to test pump and valve output. Compare results to manufacturer specs.

Tip: Run the engine at idle and watch for leaks or strange noises. If you see problems, stop and fix them before you use your excavator.

You should also check for overheating. If fluid gets hotter than 180°F, seals can fail and oil can break down. Keep an eye on temperature and fluid quality during your first few hours of operation.

Routine maintenance after your hydraulic pump upgrade will help your new pump last longer. Check fluid levels, hoses, and seals every day. Do deeper checks every week and month. YNF Machinery offers support and parts for your upgrade, so reach out if you need help.

Maintenance and troubleshooting

Routine maintenance

You want your new pump to last as long as possible after your upgrade. Regular care keeps your excavator hydraulic pump working smoothly. Here are some easy steps you can follow:

  • Check hydraulic hoses for cracks or wear. Replace them if you see damage.

  • Change the hydraulic oil and clean the system circuits.

  • Replace the hydraulic filter every 250 hours. Clean filters help your pump run better.

  • Take a sample of hydraulic fluid every 500 hours. Look for dirt or water in the fluid.

  • Swap out all hydraulic fluid every 1,000 hours. Fresh fluid protects your pump.

  • Watch the fluid temperature. It should stay below 180°F while you work.

  • Look at the fluid color. If it looks milky or dark, you may have a problem.

  • Check for leaks around cylinders and motors.

  • Test system pressure and response times to catch issues early.

  • Always check engine oil, coolant, and hydraulic oil levels before you start.

You can use this table to remember when to change fluids and filters:

Component

Change Interval

Hydraulic Oil

Every 2,000 hours

Hydraulic Oil Filter

Every 1,000 hours

(with attachments)

Halve intervals

YNF Machinery offers quality parts and support for your pump maintenance. If you need help, reach out to their team.

Tip: Keep a logbook for your maintenance tasks. This helps you spot patterns and plan ahead.

Common issues

After you finish your upgrade, you might run into a few problems with your pump. Here are some common issues and what you can do:

  • Hydraulic fluid leaks can happen if hoses or seals wear out. Leaks lower pressure and hurt performance.

  • Dirt or debris in the fluid can damage your pump and other parts.

  • You may notice less power or pressure in your hydraulic system.

  • Overheating can cause seals to fail and fluid to break down.

If your pump makes strange noises or leaks, try these steps:

  1. Clean the area with a degreaser. Dry it so you can see where the leak starts.

  2. Check all fittings. Tighten any loose ones using the right torque.

  3. Inspect seals for wear. Replace them if needed. Make sure the system is off before you open it.

  4. Look at hydraulic lines. Replace any that are cracked or burst. Use lines that match your pump’s specs.

You can solve most problems with regular checks and quick fixes. If you need expert advice, YNF Machinery can help you troubleshoot and find the right parts.

Note: Never ignore leaks or strange sounds. Small problems can grow fast if you do not act.

Upgrading your mini excavator hydraulic pump gives you more power. Your machine works smoother and faster. You will notice better flow and quicker loader cycles. The bucket will not flop as much. Here is a table that shows the benefits:

Benefit

Description

Flow Increase

Flow gets better at all RPMs

Faster Loader Operation

Loader cycles happen much faster

Reduced Bucket Flop

Bucket flop problems almost go away

If you do regular maintenance, your pump will not overheat. Seals will last longer and not fail. The pump will work for more years. You will see less wear and fewer system problems. Follow these steps to keep your pump working well every day.

  • Regular maintenance keeps the pump cool.

  • It stops seals and gaskets from failing.

  • Maintenance lowers wear inside the pump.

  • If you skip maintenance, the system can break.

FAQ

How do I know if my new hydraulic pump fits my mini excavator?

Check your excavator’s model number and compare it with the pump’s specs. YNF Machinery can help you find the right match. If you have questions, ask their support team for advice.

Can I install a hydraulic pump upgrade by myself?

You can do it if you have basic mechanical skills and the right tools. Follow safety steps and use the checklist. If you feel unsure, ask YNF Machinery for guidance or professional help.

What should I do if I see a leak after upgrading?

Stop your machine right away. Clean the area and check all fittings and seals. Tighten loose parts and replace damaged seals. If the leak continues, contact YNF Machinery for troubleshooting tips.

How often should I change hydraulic oil after upgrading?

Change the hydraulic oil every 2,000 hours. Replace the filter every 1,000 hours. If you work in tough conditions, check the oil more often. YNF Machinery offers quality oil and filters.

Where can I buy reliable hydraulic pumps and parts?

You can get pumps, filters, and other parts from YNF Machinery. They offer support and help you choose the best products for your mini excavator. Visit their website or contact their team for details.

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Jeffrey Chen

Hi, I’m Jeffrey Chen, the author of this post. We have more than 30 years of experience in manufacturing and supplying excavator parts, providing high-quality components to businesses in over 50 countries worldwide. From small repair shops to large distributors, our customers rely on us for durable and precise excavator parts that meet industry standards. Our extensive product range includes excavator couplings, rubber mounts, hydraulic components, filters, electrical parts, undercarriage parts, and more, covering a wide variety of brands and models. Whether for construction, mining, agriculture, or heavy machinery applications, our parts are built to withstand demanding work conditions, ensuring reliable performance and long service life.
If you have any requests, get in touch with us for a free quote and let us provide a one-stop solution for your market.

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